Clinical and Radiologic Evaluation of Dental Diseases in Cats

Authors

  • Nazlıcan Çelik Kırıkkale university, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery Department
  • Birkan Karslı

Keywords:

Dental radiography, Feline dental disease, Tooth resorption

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence of dental diseases in cats, with a focus on the distribution of age and gender among effected individuals. A total of 50 cats were included, comprising 21 females (42%) and 29 males (58%). Age distribution revealed that 24 cats (48%) were kitten (0-11 months), 22 (44%) were adults (1-5 years), and 4 (8%) were elderly (≥6 years). Comprehensive clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed to assess the condition of the pulp, resorption, and the overall dental health, including the status of deciduous and permanent teeth, tooth mobility, dental plaque, halitosis, salivation, and mucous membrane appearance. The condition and number of deciduous and permanent teeth, mobility of teeth, dental plaque status, bad breath, salivation, and the appearance of mucous membranes were assessed.  The findings showed that 44 cats (88%) presented with at least one dental disease, affecting a total of 125 teeth. Alarmingly, none of the owners practiced routine oral or dental care for their cats, and only a minority had any awareness of feline dental health. These results underscore the widespread neglect of oral hygiene in cats and highlight the urgent need for educational initiatives to improve awareness and management of feline dental health in the general population.

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Çelik, N., & Karslı, B. . (2025). Clinical and Radiologic Evaluation of Dental Diseases in Cats. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research (IJVAR), 8(1), 12–17. Retrieved from https://ijvar.org/index.php/ijvar/article/view/630

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Section

Research Articles

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